快速解答

止鼾器具有用吗?

有些有充分的证据,有些有一点,有些完全没有。这是一份坦率的清单。

止鼾器具及各自的证据。
器具最适合证据
下颌前移牙套持续的鼾声;轻度至中度睡眠呼吸暂停强 1,4
舌保持器舌头型打鼾者;牙齿很少的人中等 2,5
定位枕或体位器具仰睡型打鼾者中等,针对体位性睡眠呼吸暂停 6,7
鼻贴和鼻扩张器源于鼻子的鼾声结论不一 8,9
闭口贴鼻子通畅但用嘴呼吸的人弱,且有风险 10
下巴带对谁都几乎没有证据弱 3
CPAP睡眠呼吸暂停强,针对睡眠呼吸暂停 11
会振动或发出蜂鸣的智能小工具也许适合仰睡型打鼾者独立研究很少

如何选择器具

如何选择

  1. 先弄清你是哪种类型的打鼾者。
  2. 选择针对它的器具,从合适的最便宜的开始。
  3. 每晚使用,持续一到两周。
  4. 与没有使用它的夜晚对比。
  5. 对于牙套,如果热塑成型牙套有一点帮助,牙医定制的可能帮助更大 1。
最有效的止鼾器具是什么?

把下颌向前固定的牙套证据最充分 1,4。

止鼾手环或戒指有用吗?

没有好的证据表明手环、戒指或磁铁能减轻鼾声。

鼻贴和牙套一样有效吗?

通常不如。鼻贴只对源于鼻子的鼾声有帮助 9,而牙套针对的是喉咙。

止鼾器具安全吗?

按说明使用的话,大多数是安全的。牙套可能引起下颌酸痛,而闭口贴在鼻塞或可能有睡眠呼吸暂停时有风险 10。

参考来源

  1. Ramar K, Dort LC, Katz SG, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and snoring with oral appliance therapy: an update for 2015. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015;11(7):773-827. doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.4858
  2. Dort L, Brant R. A randomized, controlled, crossover study of a noncustomized tongue retaining device for sleep disordered breathing. Sleep Breath. 2008;12(4):369-373. doi.org/10.1007/s11325-008-0187-5
  3. Bhat S, Gushway-Henry N, Polos PG, et al. The efficacy of a chinstrap in treating sleep disordered breathing and snoring. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014;10(8):887-892. doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.3962
  4. Main C, Liu Z, Welch K, Weiner G, Jones SQ, Stein K. Surgical procedures and non-surgical devices for the management of non-apnoeic snoring: a systematic review of clinical effects and associated treatment costs. Health Technol Assess. 2009;13(3):1-208. doi.org/10.3310/hta13030
  5. Lazard DS, Blumen M, Lévy P, et al. The tongue-retaining device: efficacy and side effects in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009;5(5):431-438. doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.27598
  6. Newell J, Mairesse O, Neu D. Can positional therapy be simple, effective and well tolerated all together? A prospective study on treatment response and compliance in positional sleep apnea with a positioning pillow. Sleep Breath. 2018;22(4):1143-1151. doi.org/10.1007/s11325-018-1650-6
  7. Benoist L, de Ruiter M, de Lange J, de Vries N. A randomized, controlled trial of positional therapy versus oral appliance therapy for position-dependent sleep apnea. Sleep Med. 2017;34:109-117. doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2017.01.024
  8. Löth S, Petruson B. Improved nasal breathing reduces snoring and morning tiredness: a 6-month follow-up study. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996;122(12):1337-1340. doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1996.01890240045010
  9. Camacho M, Malu OO, Kram YA, et al. Nasal dilators (Breathe Right strips and NoZovent) for snoring and OSA: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pulm Med. 2016;2016:4841310. doi.org/10.1155/2016/4841310
  10. Rhee J, Iansavitchene A, Mannala S, Graham ME, Rotenberg B. Breaking social media fads and uncovering the safety and efficacy of mouth taping in patients with mouth breathing, sleep disordered breathing, or obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2025;20(5):e0323643. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323643
  11. Patil SP, Ayappa IA, Caples SM, Kimoff RJ, Patel SR, Harrod CG. Treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea with positive airway pressure: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline. J Clin Sleep Med. 2019;15(2):335-343. doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.7640

即将推出

少打鼾。
找到有效的办法。

Snores 每晚测量你的鼾声,建议你可以试试哪些对策,引导你每天做几分钟喉部练习,并显示哪些改变与你更安静的夜晚相伴。声音始终留在你的 iPhone 上。

认识 Snores
Snores 中的趋势:一周的鼾声评分柱状图,以及平均值、夜间打鼾占比和安静的夜晚

本页内容为一般性信息,不构成医疗建议。Snores 不是医疗器械,不能诊断睡眠呼吸暂停或任何其他疾病。如果你担心自己的睡眠或呼吸,请咨询医生。